Archive for the ‘Tax’ Category

New Tax Legislative Update – Education Jobs and Medicaid Assistance Act

Friday, August 20th, 2010

On August 10, 2010, The Education Jobs and Medicaid Assistance Act was signed into law.  The Act includes several international tax reforms affecting multinational corporations. The measure provides $26 billion in aid to state and local governments, preserving public-sector jobs at a time of persistent unemployment. The law will raise $10.8 billion through changes to the tax code, according to Joint Committee on Taxation estimates. Among the offsets is a provision that prevents the splitting of creditable foreign taxes from the associated foreign income. The law also prevents businesses from claiming tax benefits when they engage in covered asset acquisitions and limits the use of section 956 for foreign tax credit (FTC) planning.

Other offsets in the law:

  • Separate the application of the FTC limitation to items
  • Re-sourced under tax treaties;
  • Ensure that earnings of foreign subsidiaries of U.S. companies
    are subject to withholding tax when those earnings are repatriated to a
    foreign parent corporation as a dividend;
  • Tighten affiliation rules that seek to prevent taxpayers from
    excluding foreign interest expense from the FTC limitation by placing it
    in foreign subsidiaries;
  • Repeal the 80/20 withholding rules for dividends; and
  • Eliminate the advance earned income tax credit

New Form 990 Presents Many Challenges, But Redesign Was Worth It, Practitioners Say

Sunday, August 15th, 2010

The redesign of Form 990 was a necessary and positive change despite the many challenges it presents to organizations and practitioners, participants in an Aug. 11 BNA Tax & Accounting webinar said.

The form, which lists revenues, expenses, and program services of charities and other tax-exempts, went through a massive redesign in 2007—the first in nearly 30 years. Most of the largest tax-exempt organizations have filed the 2008 redesigned form and if applicable, going forward, starting with the 2009 forms, they must add in two new mandatory schedules—Schedule H for hospitals and Schedule K for organizations with certain tax-exempt bond liabilities.

After 30 years, it was “definitely” time to redesign the Form 990, said Travis Patton, a partner at PricewaterhouseCoopers. “If you looked at the old form it had become very choppy. Sections were out of order; there was revenue that was reported in two different places and it didn’t give the focus on some of the critical activities that organizations are currently doing and allow them to describe those in a nice manner,” Patton said. “I do think that the redesign is extensive. It obviously requires organizations to report a great amount of more detail than they did before. But I think it was necessary.”

Meredith Monroe, a senior associate in PricewaterhouseCoopers’ Exempt Organization Tax Services practice, agreed the redesign was needed and said that many of the challenges experienced by taxpayers and practitioners with the 2008 forms will not be as daunting with the 2009 forms and beyond because they will be more accustomed to the larger amount of detail and record-keeping required for the form. “Once organizations start to get a little bit more organized and their policies are in line, I think it will be really beneficial to the public and to the organization as a whole to get more organized,” Monroe said.  Source: BNA Tax Daily.

Full Phase-In of the Domestic Production Activities Deduction at 9% in 2010

Friday, July 23rd, 2010

Internal Revenue Code Section 199 (Sec 199) was enacted to help offset the repeal of a tax break for U.S. exporters.  Since 2004, Sec 199 has given U.S. manufacturers tax relief in the form of a deduction of a percentage of qualifying expenses.  The deduction started at 4% for tax years 2004 – 2006, increased to 6% for tax years 2007 – 2009 and will be 9% for 2010 and all following years.  In order to be eligible for the Sec 199 deduction, the taxpayer must have qualified production activities income (QPAI) which is domestic production gross revenue (DPGR) for the tax year minus costs of goods sold and other expenses or deductions allocable to those receipts.

DPGR includes the gross receipts of a taxpayer derived from any lease, rental, license, sale, exchange, or other disposition of qualifying production property (QPP).  Common forms of QPP are:

  • Manufacture, production, growth, or extraction of tangible personal property by the taxpayer in whole or in significant part in the U.S.
  • Production of qualified films
  • Production in the U.S. of electricity, natural gas, or portable water
  • U.S. real property construction
  • Performance in the U.S. of engineering or architectural services in connection with U.S. real property construction

The amount of the deduction for any tax year may not exceed the taxpayer’s taxable income or activities eligible for the deduction.  Now that the deduction is fully phased in, the deduction is designed to be economically equivalent to a 3% reduction in the tax rate on eligible activities conducted in the U.S.  The amount of the deduction is also limited to 50% of the taxpayer’s wages attributable to DPGR.  Consequently, businesses that are sole proprietorships or partnerships with no employees are not eligible for the deduction.